Ruacana Falls
Waterfalls and Hydropower on the Kunene River
Ruacana Falls is one of Namibia’s most impressive natural landmarks, formed by the Kunene River, which also creates the border between Namibia and Angola. Just near the village of Ruacana, the river takes a sharp turn westward and plunges into a dramatic gorge that’s about 120 meters deep and 700 meters wide. This powerful drop forms the spectacular Ruacana Falls.
Besides its natural beauty, the area is also significant for energy production. Two hydroelectric power stations are located at the falls. The larger one was built by South Africa in 1970, and to support these facilities, the river was dammed. While the Kunene is one of Namibia’s five permanent rivers, its flow depends heavily on seasonal rains in the Angolan highlands and on how much water is released from the Calueque Dam, located about 40 kilometers upstream in Angola.
The falls are at their most impressive during the high-water months, typically around April and May. However, for much of the year, the water volume remains low because of water regulation for electricity generation. Even so, the Ruacana Falls remain a captivating destination, especially when in full flow.
Further downstream, adventure seekers can enjoy white-water rafting and canoeing on the river. But due to the presence of crocodiles, swimming is strongly discouraged.
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